Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

November 1, 2016

A 19th-Century Jewish Zealot, Mystic, Promoter of Science, and Universalist

Pinḥas Eliyahu Hurwitz’s bestseller remains popular among Ḥaredim today.

In his Sefer ha-Brit, Pinḥas Eilyahu Hurwitz (1765-1821) aimed to introduce Jews unable (or unwilling) to read European languages to the scientific advances of his day. The book, which became something of a best-seller, also included a second part devoted to kabbalistic piety; this may explain why it remains popular among 21st-century Ḥaredim, being recently republished by a ḥaredi press. The American historian David Ruderman has produced a scholarly study on it. In his review, Yitzhak Melamed explicates Hurwitz’s “counter-enlightenment” outlook and his universalism:

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