Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 16, 2025

The Biblical Owl as Symbol of Destruction and Loneliness

“I am like a desert owl of the wilderness.”

In Leviticus 11 (read in synagogues just a few weeks ago), the Torah provides a list of animals whose flesh Jews are forbidden to eat. Among them are numerous bird species, which include—according to Phillip Michael Sherman’s identification—three separate varieties of owls. Sherman explores the owl’s symbolic meaning in the ancient Near East, and in the Hebrew Bible in particular:

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