Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

August 6, 2021

The World’s first Weightlifting Champion Was a Proud Jew

Edward Lawrence Levy, Muskeljude.

The early Zionist theorist Max Nordau spoke often of Muskeljudentum—a muscular Jewry that would demolish the stereotype of the effete, scholarly Jew by excelling at conventionally manly activities. Born in London in 1851, Edward Lawrence Levy became just such a Jew before Nordau ever coined the phrase. Orphaned at the age of six, Levy began his unusual career working at the Birmingham Hebrew School. Zack Rothbart writes:

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