Course
Zionism and Anti-Zionism: The History of Two Opposing Ideas
A comprehensive look at the history of Zionism—political, social, and religious—and the schools of anti-Zionism that have opposed it.
By Dr. Einat Wilf and Zoé Tara Zeigherman
The ideas that built the Jewish state, the history that made it, and the questions that shape it today.

Essay
The unresolved rivalry between Zionism's great thinker and strategist still shapes competing Jewish outlooks today.
By Hillel Halkin
Essay
How could a man who once scorned religion become the forefather of the coalition that secured its place in Israeli life?
By Avi Shilon
Course
Yoram Hazony Teaches The Meaning of Jewish Nationalism
By Dr. Yoram Hazony
Essay
How a secular Viennese writer changed Jewish history forever.
By Rick Richman
Observations
As Israelis fight and return home, Homer's Odyssey helps them grasp their experiences.
By Ido Hevroni
Essay
Three catastrophes have shaped the Palestinian predicament. What pattern do they share?
By Shany Mor
Observations
When describing Israel’s actions, the world redefines old terms—and invents new ones.
By Shany Mor
Response
A diverse group of writers engage in a vigorous debate over what went wrong on October 7.
By The Editors
Response
Elliott Abrams and Jonathan Silver discuss why the two-state solution is likely dead.
By Elliott Abrams and Jonathan Silver
Essay
Fighting Israel’s longest war, the IDF’s citizen soldiers are revitalizing the Zionist ideal.

Observations
Holocaust inversion—has come to the American university campus.
By Martin Kramer
Response
Militaries must revive the ancient belief that killing more aggressors is preferable to losing their own.
By Victor Davis Hanson
Observations
Operation Rising Lion.

Lesson 1·Declaring Israel’s Independence
Israel's Declaration of Independence is the most important Jewish document written in two thousand years.

Essay
For 100 years, the British statement that legitimized Zionism has been seen as one nation's act. The truth is different.
By Martin Kramer
Essay
The usual answer is Truman—but it could just as easily be Stalin. Thanks to Zionist diplomacy, it was both.
By Martin Kramer
Observations
Looking back at the founding moments of the state of Israel with the father of the current prime minister.

Essay
Three decades ago, a million immigrants from the former Soviet Union arrived in Israel. What's their story?
By Matti Friedman
Essay
Two competing stories dominate the discourse on Jewish emigration and aliyah. Neither one is about the trends that actually matter.

Essay
Israel’s court is unusually powerful and has eroded faith in government for half the nation. Reform can help—if it doesn't alienate the other half.
By Evelyn Gordon
Episode 355·The Tikvah Podcast
Haredi enlistment in the IDF gains urgency post-October 7, as Rabbi Pfeffer argues for Jewish duty in national defense amidst rising tensions.

Course
Rabbi Jeffrey Saks Teaches The Jewish Genius of S.Y. Agnon
By Rabbi Jeffrey Saks
Essay
Novelist and rabbi Haim Sabato infuses fiction with tradition as well as any Yiddish great. The difference? His work is free of modern angst.
By Ruth R. Wisse
Episode 187·The Tikvah Podcast
Hillel Halkin and Ruth Wisse explore Hebrew literature's role in shaping modern Jewish identity, tradition, and cultural preservation.

Observations
The Israeli director and the American rabbi team up to discuss her groundbreaking film about marriage and Jewish life.

Essay
A new book explains why Israel has such a prominent place in the American mind.

Lesson 4·Israel on the Precipice: The Yom Kippur War at 50
Dr. Doran analyzes Nixon and Kissinger's Israel policy, and what effect it had on the war's ultimate conclusion.

Essay
Will Americans continue to listen to the Bible, as Harry Truman did?

Essay
Hollywood is full of Jews. So why is it so insistent on universalizing the story of the Jewish state?

Episode 421·The Tikvah Podcast
Republicans remain staunchly pro-Israel, despite their social-media eccentrics
Unlock the most serious Jewish, Zionist, and American thinking.
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