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Martin Kramer

Martin Kramer is a historian at Tel Aviv University and the Walter P. Stern fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. He served as founding president at Shalem College in Jerusalem.

Latest Content

  1. Response ·

    Why the Israeli Declaration of Independence Is So Popular

    By Martin Kramer

    Committed to developing and supporting the intellectual, religious, and political leaders of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.

    Why the Israeli Declaration of Independence Is So Popular
  2. Monthly Essay ·

    How Israel’s Declaration of Independence Became Its Constitution

    By Martin Kramer

    Israel's founders made little of the declaration at the time. It took decades of work by figures of widely different political stripes to make it the towering document it is today.

    How Israel’s Declaration of Independence Became Its Constitution
  3. Observation ·

    Whose Rights Did Israel Recognize in 1948?

    By Martin Kramer

    In all but one of the instances in which "rights" appear in the Israeli declaration, they refer to a collective right, not an individual one.

    Whose Rights Did Israel Recognize in 1948?
  4. Response ·

    The Tel Hai Paradox

    By Martin Kramer

    Committed to developing and supporting the intellectual, religious, and political leaders of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.

    The Tel Hai Paradox
  5. Observation ·

    Did the UN Create Israel?

    By Martin Kramer

    On May 14, 1948, Israel’s founders wanted to emphasize to the world that while the Jewish people had been born in the Land of Israel, its state was the adopted child of the United Nations.

    Did the UN Create Israel?
  6. Observation ·

    Was Menachem Begin a Founder of Israel?

    By Martin Kramer, Rabbi Meir Soloveichik, Avi Shilon, Jonathan Silver

    Israel's sixth prime minister was a leader of consequence and achievement. But how does he relate to Israel's origins?

    Was Menachem Begin a Founder of Israel?
  7. Observation ·

    Did Israel’s Founders Declare a Secular State?

    By Martin Kramer

    Going by the usual telling of the founding, religious and secular Jews clashed over whether Israel's declaration should evoke God's covenantal promise. How accurate is that account?

    Did Israel’s Founders Declare a Secular State?
  8. Observation ·

    Why Israel Is Called Israel and Not Judea

    By Martin Kramer

    The name Israel came by a process of elimination, because there wasn’t time to come up with anything better.

    Why Israel Is Called Israel and Not Judea
  9. Observation ·

    Three Weeks in May: How the Israeli Declaration of Independence Came Together

    By Martin Kramer

    The declaration came together so hurriedly that if the drafters had argued for even a few hours more it would have read much differently.

    Three Weeks in May: How the Israeli Declaration of Independence Came Together
  10. Observation ·

    The Most Significant Document Composed by Jews since Antiquity

    By Martin Kramer

    The beginning of a new series investigating how the Israeli Declaration of Independence came about, and what the text reveals about the country it brought into being.

    The Most Significant Document Composed by Jews since Antiquity
  11. Observation ·

    David Friedman on How the Abraham Accords Came Together Behind the Scenes

    By Martin Kramer, David M. Friedman

    The historian Martin Kramer interviews the former American ambassador to Israel in order to discover how the historic Middle East deals came together.

    David Friedman on How the Abraham Accords Came Together Behind the Scenes
  12. Observation ·

    The Significance of San Remo

    By Eugene Kontorovich, Martin Kramer

    Eugene Kontorovich thinks that the 1920 San Remo conference sits at the foundation of Israel's legitimacy. Martin Kramer disagrees. Who's right?

    The Significance of San Remo
  13. Observation ·

    The Best Books of 2020, Chosen by Mosaic Authors (Part II)

    By Haviv Rettig Gur, Ed Husain, Martin Kramer, Robert W. Nicholson, Dr. Ruth Wisse, David Wolpe

    Five more of our regular writers pick several favorites each, featuring what Jews are for, magicians, assassins, call signs, chaos, separated siblings, and more.

    The Best Books of 2020, Chosen by Mosaic Authors (Part II)
  14. Observation ·

    Did the San Remo Conference Advance or Undermine the Prospects for a Jewish State?

    By Martin Kramer

    As a Jew, I wish that the resolution signed 100 years ago had been what today’s celebrants claim it was. As a historian of Israel, I must report that it was much less.

    Did the San Remo Conference Advance or Undermine the Prospects for a Jewish State?
  15. Observation ·

    The Parallel Lives of David Ben-Gurion and Abdullah bin Hussein

    By Martin Kramer

    Born within four years of each other, David Ben-Gurion and Abdullah bin Hussein emerged out of the same political womb to forge Israel and Jordan in battle. Both nations should be grateful.

    The Parallel Lives of David Ben-Gurion and Abdullah bin Hussein
  16. Observation ·

    Was the Balfour Declaration a Colonial Document?

    By Martin Kramer

    So goes the accusation. But the public commitment Britain made to the Jews in Palestine is very different from the Sykes-Picot accord and other secret "treaties" carving up native lands.

    Was the Balfour Declaration a Colonial Document?
  17. Observation ·

    The Most Expensive House in Israel

    By Martin Kramer

    The American billionaire Sheldon Adelson just paid $87 million for the seaside residence of America's ambassadors to Israel. The house has an interesting history.

    The Most Expensive House in Israel
  18. Response ·

    The Misrepresentation of the Past in the Cinema

    By Martin Kramer

    Committed to developing and supporting the intellectual, religious, and political leaders of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.

    The Misrepresentation of the Past in the Cinema
  19. Response ·

    Kramer: The West Bank Was Annexed Once Before. It Ended in Regret.

    By Martin Kramer

    Committed to developing and supporting the intellectual, religious, and political leaders of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.

    Kramer: The West Bank Was Annexed Once Before. It Ended in Regret.
  20. Monthly Essay ·

    The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann

    By Martin Kramer

    Sixty years ago, the infamous Nazi official was abducted in Argentina and brought to Israel. What really happened, what did Hollywood make up, and why?

    The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann
  21. Observation ·

    What “Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa” Teaches About Our Own Plague-Stricken Time

    By Martin Kramer

    A famous and sorely misunderstood painting of Napoleon touching plague victims in Palestine illuminates the current moment.

    What “Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa” Teaches About Our Own Plague-Stricken Time
  22. Observation ·

    A Tribute to Mosaic’s Founding Editor

    By Eric Cohen, Dr. Ruth Wisse, Martin Kramer, Hillel Halkin, Rabbi Meir Soloveichik

    Some of Mosaic' s regular writers reflect on Neal Kozodoy and his accomplishments.

    A Tribute to Mosaic’s Founding Editor
  23. Response ·

    Ben-Gurion at the Moment of Crisis

    By Martin Kramer

    Committed to developing and supporting the intellectual, religious, and political leaders of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.

    Ben-Gurion at the Moment of Crisis
  24. Monthly Essay ·

    Ben-Gurion’s Army: How the IDF Came into Being (and Almost Didn’t)

    By Martin Kramer

    On the eve of Israel's statehood in 1948, with the massed forces of five Arab nations threatening invasion, David Ben-Gurion picked a fight with his own army. Why?

    Ben-Gurion’s Army: How the IDF Came into Being (and Almost Didn’t)
  25. Observation ·

    The Best Books of 2019, Chosen by Mosaic Authors (Part II)

    By Martin Kramer, Sarah Rindner, Neil Rogachevsky, Michael Weingrad, Dr. Ruth Wisse, David Wolpe

    Six more Mosaic writers share their favorites, featuring shadow strikes, orchards, gleanings, constitutional evolutions and revolutions, serotonin, odd women, and more.

    The Best Books of 2019, Chosen by Mosaic Authors (Part II)
  26. Observation ·

    What Did (and Didn’t) Happen in Room 16 of the American Colony Hotel

    By Martin Kramer

    It's said that the Oslo peace process was born in that room in Jerusalem in 1992. The truth is much different.

    What Did (and Didn’t) Happen in Room 16 of the American Colony Hotel
  27. Observation ·

    The Balfour Declaration and the Jewish Threat that Made Britain Honor It

    By Martin Kramer

    How Zionist leaders held Britain to its promise of a Jewish national home.

    The Balfour Declaration and the Jewish Threat that Made Britain Honor It
  28. Observation ·

    Seven Black Swans in the Middle East

    By Martin Kramer

    From the Yom Kippur War to the Arab Spring, events considered impossible happen in the Middle East with unusual frequency. Here are seven; when will the eighth appear?

    Seven Black Swans in the Middle East
  29. Observation ·

    Three Turning Points that Led to the Birth of the State of Israel

    By Martin Kramer

    At each point—1897, 1917, and 1947—one Jewish leader appeared, and showed greatness.

    Three Turning Points that Led to the Birth of the State of Israel
  30. Observation ·

    Where MLK Really Stood on Israel and the Palestinians

    By Martin Kramer

    On Martin Luther King Day, the ghost of the great civil-rights leader was summoned to condemn Israel. The problem? While alive, King had plenty of opportunities to do so—and never did.

    Where MLK Really Stood on Israel and the Palestinians