Tikvah
Gnat-Main-List
A wood gnat. Johan J.Ingles-Le Nobel/Flickr.
Observation

April 8, 2015

Which Creatures Made Up the Fourth Plague?

By Philologos

Rabbi Yehudah says lions and bears. Rabbi Nehemiah says hornets and gnats. What does arov really mean?

Got a question for Philologos? Ask him directly at philologos@mosaicmagazine.com.

“Animals,” said my almost six-year-old grandson.

“You see?” I said to the retired American rabbi. “Even kindergarten children in Israel know the answer to that.” We had just finished counting off the Ten Plagues, and the retired rabbi, who was one of the seder guests, had challenged us to tell him the meaning of number four, arov.

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