Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

September 10, 2015

Arguing about Maimonides in 14th-Century France

On the relationship between philosophy and Judaism.

In the early 14th century, an ongoing controversy over the work of Moses Maimonides—or more generally over the relationship between philosophy and Judaism—flared up in the southern French region of Languedoc. Unlike previous episodes in which anti-Maimonideans challenged the acceptability of any study of Gentile philosophy, this one, which took place mainly among his admirers, concerned the line dividing acceptable philosophical interpretations of the Bible from outright heresy. Defending the Maimonidean position was the great scholar Menaḥem ha-Meiri. Gregg Stern writes:

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