Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

September 23, 2019

Did Early Zionist Thinkers Seek Something Other Than a Sovereign Jewish Nation-State? It’s Complicated

In the hope of reducing Israel to what he sees as its proper dimensions, a historian has cherrypicked facts.

In Beyond the Nation-State, the Israeli historian Dmitri Shumsky argues that a number of Zionist thinkers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw as their goal something other than the creation of a Jewish nation-state in the Land of Israel. The American rabbi Judah Magnes and the German theologian Martin Buber—both of whom favored a binational Jewish-Arab state—are the most famous examples. But Shumsky also calls attention to figures in the Zionist mainstream, including Theodor Herzl, his Russian-Jewish precursor Leon Pinsker, Vladimir Jabotinsky, and even David Ben-Gurion. Allan Arkush credits Shumsky for his “eye-opening” approach to some of these figures, but ultimately finds the book a failure because of what its author “chooses to overlook”:

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