Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

July 28, 2025

Eastern Europe’s Great Jewish Public Library and Its Patrons

Shakespeare, Rabbi Hayim Soloveitchik, Tolstoy in Yiddish, and a Hebrew biography of Jesus.

Matityahu Strashun (1817–1885) of Vilna—then in the Russian empire—looked every bit the part of a traditional Orthodox rabbi; and he was, but he was also influenced by the more moderate strains of the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment. Upon his death, he established a public Jewish library. Dan Rabinowitz describes its VIP guestbook: 

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