Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

November 11, 2026

Hebraism, Hellenism, and a Mysterious Hanukkah Legend

“And they wrote on it, ‘We have no portion in the God of Israel.’”

Today is the first day of the Hebrew month of Kislev, in which falls Hanukkah, celebrating the successful Hasmonean revolt against Seleucid rule. In Genesis Rabbah, a collection of midrash compiled around the 5th century CE, one can find an odd anecdote about the persecutions that preceded this revolt, not found in either the two books of Maccabees or the Talmud. Shnayer Leiman traces the different interpretations of this legend from medieval times to the present, shedding light on the meaning of the holiday and the clash of worldviews at its center. (Audio, 72 minutes. Recorded in 1993 and recently made available online.)

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