Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

March 24, 2020

How a Once-in-a-Generation 19th-Century Rabbi Responded to Cholera

Clean your houses, wash your hands, don’t eat pickles—and avoid crowds.

In 1831, a cholera epidemic swept through Europe. Elijah Guttmacher, the rabbi of a West Prussian community, wrote for guidance to his mentor, the famed Rabbi Akiva Eger. In response, Eger gave a long list of advice, from reciting the biblical and talmudic descriptions of the Temple’s incense service to “modern” medical instructions: clean your houses, wash your hands, don’t eat pickles, and avoid crowding by holding prayer services in groups of no more than fifteen. Around the same time, writes Elli Fischer, Eger issued a seminal ruling:

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