Tikvah
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January 29, 2026

How Archaeologists Uncovered the History of T’filin

Two-millennium-old parchments.

Last week’s Torah reading included Exodus 13, which mentions the commandment known to rabbinic Judaism as t’filin (phylacteries)—leather boxes, placed on the arm and forehead during prayer, containing parchment with scriptural passages written on it. Yonatan Adler tells the story of the discovery of t’filin dating back at least to the 1st century CE. 

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