Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

November 5, 2025

How Biblical Archaeology Pushed Back against Skepticism

Victorian explorers and tour guides.

In The Victorians and the Holy Land, Allan Chapman describes the various Europeans who came to visit Ottoman Palestine in the 19th century, a journey made easier by the steam ship. The account covers well-known figures like the archaeologist Edward Robinson—for whom Robinson’s Arch, beside the Western Wall, is named—as well as lesser-known ones, like Thomas Cook. Phil Long writes in his review:

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