Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

March 23, 2018

How the Growth of Jewish Education in Postwar America Brought Polarization

The ultra-Orthodox/Modern Orthodox schism.

Today, Orthodox Jewry is divided, if not always cleanly, between the Modern Orthodox, who embrace secular education and some openness to the non-Jewish world, and the ultra-Orthodox, who pursue greater cultural isolation and a more stringent understanding of religious requirements. Moshe Koppel notes that these categories did not apply to the many Jews he knew in his youth who had come to the U.S. from Eastern Europe after World War II. He seeks to explain how the schism came about:

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