Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

June 18, 2024

How the Printing Press Changed the Role of the Cantor

When congregants started getting too loud.

Before Johannes Gutenberg’s famous invention, books were rare and precious items. Thus any given synagogue would have no more than a few holiday prayerbooks. Most literate Jews might know the daily liturgy more or less by heart, but the recital of special holiday prayers was solely the province of the cantor. Matt Austerklein, drawing on a 17th-century Yiddish text, explains how this changed:

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