Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

February 21, 2022

How to Defend a City in Ancient Israel

Archaeology and defensive walls.

The upcoming holiday of Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar—unless one lives in a city that was surrounded by a wall in biblical times, in which case it is celebrated the following day. This particular point of Jewish law makes clear the importance of fortifications to ancient cites. Examining the evolution of these defensive structures, Oded Borowski writes:

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