Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 22, 2020

In the Book of Numbers, a Prototype for the Two Sides of Jewish Peoplehood

And a message for Yom Yershalayim, Jerusalem Day.

This Sabbath’s Torah reading of Bamidbar consists of the opening chapters of the book of Numbers, which begins and ends with God commanding Moses to take a census of the Jewish people. To the great 11th-century commentator Rashi, the repeated counting of the Israelites is an expression of God’s love; to his more literal-minded grandson Shmuel ben Meir (known as the Rashbam), it is a practical measure for a people readying to go into battle. Lawrence Kaplan argues that these two approaches are complementary:

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