Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 3, 2016

Saadiah Gaon’s Arabic Bible Translation and Its Antecedents

Deflecting Islamic criticism of Jewish Scripture.

Among the many accomplishment of the 10th-century sage Saadiah Gaon—one of the leading rabbinic authorities of his day—was a translation of the Torah and a few other biblical books into Arabic, along with a commentary. Although not the first to attempt to render the Bible into that language, he was the first Jew to do so. Harry Freedman explains some of Saadiah’s influences:

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