Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

August 4, 2025

Shamanism and the Human Religious Impulse

The universal desire for ritual and otherworldly meaning.

The book of Leviticus strictly forbids consulting “those that have familiar spirits” or “wizards.” I’m not sure if these ancient diviners would meet the anthropologist Manvir Singh’s definition of a shaman, but there is little doubt that shamanism has something in common with the sort of primeval paganism that figures so prominently in ancient Jewish texts. In this conversation with Razib Khan, Singh argues that similar shamanic practices and beliefs emerged, and continue to emerge, separately in various cultures across the world, and thus represent something fundamental and universal about the human religious impulse. (Audio, 63 minutes.)

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