Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 31, 2024

Simon bar Yohai and the Talmud’s Reckoning with the Unworldly

Two rabbis in a cave, and three women outside it.

According to a well-known talmudic tale, the 2nd-century sage Simon bar Yohai, wanted by the Romans for seditious comments, spent thirteen years hiding in a cave with his son Elazar. The two buried themselves in sand up to their necks and spent all their time studying Torah, nourished by a spring and a carob tree. Their emergence from the cave was celebrated on Sunday on the holiday of Lag ba-Omer, but in the Talmud’s telling it was a difficult transition, and Elazar’s subsequent life was far from one of straightforward saintliness.

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