Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 23, 2025

Song, Resurrecting the Dead, and What Separates Judaism from Paganism

God, the ultimate shaman.

In thrice-daily prayers, devout Jews praise the God “who brings life to the dead”—a phrase that occurs four times in a single blessing. Matt Austerklein analyzes the now-commonplace tune to which that prayer is sung, and then points to the historical evidence that “the root of music across the world [lies] in sorcery and supernatural power, including over life and death itself.” Take, for instance,

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