Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

December 3, 2019

The Anti-Jewish Roots of John Rawls’s Political Philosophy

Anti-Pelagianism, plus Marx’s anti-Semitism, minus religion, equals A Theory of Justice.

Long before he became one of the most influential liberal theorists of the 20th century, John Rawls was an aspiring Episcopal priest, writing an undergraduate thesis on sin, grace, and salvation. Eric Nelson demonstrates that the arguments in that thesis are recapitulated, in secularized form, in Rawls’s major philosophical work, A Theory of Justice—written after Rawls had cast aside his Christian faith. In the earlier work, Rawls rejects the supposition that righteous deeds can ever merit divine rewards; in the later, that hard work and ingenuity can ever merit earthly rewards.

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