Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

July 25, 2024

The Crab’s Symbolic Significance for the Month of Tammuz

An artist reflects on the zodiac’s Jewish significance.

Although it may come as a surprise to many of today’s Jews, the symbols of the zodiac were a common motif of synagogue art in ancient times, and astrology plays an important role in the Talmud, in kabbalistic texts, and even in the works of rationalist rabbis like the medieval poet and Bible-commentator Abraham Ibn Ezra. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Jewish calendar combines both lunar and solar elements, so that each month corresponds to a zodiac symbol. The artist Mark Podwal explains the significance of Cancer, which is the constellation for the current month of Tammuz and the subject of a mosaic he designed:

SaveGift