Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

July 22, 2026

The Jewish Child Soldiers of the Russian Empire

A refusenik tells the story of cantonism.

In his book The Cantonists, recently published in English translation, Yosef Mendelevich examines the systematic forced conscription of Jewish children into the tsar’s army druing the 19th century. Mendelevich freely draws parallels to his own experience as a refusenik in recounting this episode, which deeply scarred Russian Jewry. Aaron Schimmel writes in his review:

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