Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

May 22, 2025

The Magna Carta’s Jewish Clauses

Weakening the king by weakening his Jews.

Recently, Harvard University made news when librarians realized that what they thought was an ordinary copy of the Magna Carta was in fact an original, handwritten in 1300 when King Edward reissued the document. The original Magna Carta was promulgated in 1215 by King John to appease rebellious nobles, and its primary function was to impose limits on the powers of the crown. Yvette Alt Miller points out that part of the text deals explicitly with Jews, who, in England, were directly under the jurisdiction of the king:

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