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Editors’ Pick

March 19, 2024

The Mysterious Hebrew Word for Mask, and Its Mysterious English Equivalent

Behind the masekhah.

Last week, Mosaic’s language columnist, Philologos, took us on a delightful journey into the origins of the word grogger—denoting a noisemaker used on Purim. Now, René Bloch investigates the etymology of another Purim-related word: the Hebrew masekhah, which means “mask.” When and how did this word come to replace the older partsuf, and is it related to the English word and its French, German, and other equivalents? Bloch writes:

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