Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

January 28, 2026

The Oldest Known Portrait of Jerusalem, Destroyed by Islamic State

And a possible depiction of King Hezekiah.

In 2015 or 2016, Islamic State entered an ancient Assyrian palace in the city of Nineveh (in modern-day Iraq) and destroyed the throne room of Sennacherib, who ruled over a Middle Eastern empire from 705 to 681 BCE. Fortunately, scholars had made detailed drawings and descriptions, including of over 330 feet of reliefs, long beforehand. A recent study of these documents argues that one of these reliefs, known as Slab 28, bore the oldest known artistic depiction of Jerusalem. Brent Nagtegaal writes: 

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