Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

September 20, 2017

The Phoenicians May Have Given Europe and Ancient Israel Their Alphabets, but They Left behind No Literature

Could it because they lacked a national identity?

According to most experts, both the Hebrew and the Greek alphabets (from which the Latin alphabet was derived) were based on that used by the ancient Phoenicians, who lived in what is now Lebanon. While fragmentary inscriptions in Phoenician have been discovered throughout the Mediterranean, only recently have archaeologists found a substantial trove of complete texts in the Cypriot city of Idalion. Josephine Quinn comments on what’s in them, and what isn’t:

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