Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

January 27, 2026

The Plague on the Other Side of the Jordan

A mass grave reveals evidence of a 6th-century epidemic.

The city of Jerash or Gerasa is located in what is now northwestern Jordan, which in ancient times was the territory of the tribe of Menasseh. In the 1st century BCE, it was part of the Hasmonean kingdom of Judea for about twenty years, and at the time of the destruction of the Second Temple a century later there was still a Jewish population. It is unknown whether any Jews remained during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Justinian, when the first well-documented case of the bubonic plague swept through the Middle East. Yogev Israeli explains what the discovery of a mass grave in Jerash reveals: 

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