Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 20, 2017

The Real Incident behind “Where They Have Burned Books, They Will End Up Burning People”

A German nationalist riot and a Muslim character in a play by Heinrich Heine.

The famous aphorism in the title of this item—often cited in reference to the Nazis—comes from Almansor, a play by the great German Jewish poet Heinrich Heine, published in 1823. The play is set in Granada just after its annexation to Christian Spain in 1492; the line is spoken by a Muslim character in reference to the mass burning of the Quran by the Inquisition. But, writes Shlomo Avineri, the author most likely had a different event in mind:

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