Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 8, 2021

The Treacherous Former Jew, the Duchess Who Would Be Queen, and a Crucial Moment in the History of French Anti-Semitism

Before Alfred Dreyfus, there was Simon Deutz.

In 1832, Duchess Marie Caroline of Berry—a Sicilian princess and the daughter-in-law of the deposed king of France—landed in Marseille in an attempt to overthrow the new king, whom conservatives and royalists tended to see as a usurper. The “Legitimists,” as her supporters were known, tended to be staunch Catholics and social and political conservatives who abhorred the French Revolution and anything that smacked of republican government. But her closest confidant during the two years leading up to the invasion was Simon Deutz, the son of France’s chief rabbi and a recent convert to Catholicism—who betrayed her at the very last moment, once it became clear that her plot had failed. Ethan Katz, reviewing a recent book about the relationship between Deutz and Marie Caroline, writes:

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