Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

June 8, 2022

When Columbia University’s President Welcomed the Nazi Ambassador to Campus

The Nobel Peace Prize-winning college president’s troubling silence during World War II.

Nicholas Murray Butler served as president of Columbia University from 1902 to 1945. During that time, as Matthew Wills writes, he also acquired national fame as a scholar and political figure; among other things, he ran for vice-president on the Republican ticket in 1912, and in 1931 he won a Nobel Prize—shared with Jane Addams—for helping to negotiate the Kellogg-Briand Pact, in which France, the U.S., and Germany renounced war. But as Wills points out, Butler’s attitude toward Nazism has left a shadow over his legacy.

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