Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

April 15, 2015

Why Did Late Bronze-Age Civilization Collapse?

Climate change, drought, earthquakes, invasions, rebellions.

In the early 12th century BCE, the civilizations of Egypt, Greece, the Levant, and Mesopotamia experienced some sort of major catastrophe. For a long time, historians pointed at the invasion of marauders known as the Sea Peoples, but this explanation has proved insufficient. To the archaeologist Eric Cline, as Julia Fridman writes, the real culprit was a confluence of unrelated factors (free registration required):

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