Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 8, 2026

Why the Saudis Struggle to Defend Themselves

The kingdom has a huge and well-funded military. Why is it so reluctant to use it?

As Iranian missiles and drones struck Saudi Arabian territory, many wondered why the kingdom was so slow to retaliate. After all, it boasts a large army and an air force with American-made fighter jets, and Iranian air defenses had already been wiped out. Now Riyadh is responding with force in Yemen, but only after some hesitation. The response itself, despite some recent successes, is a reminder of the failures of the yearslong Saudi campaign against the Houthis that ended earlier this decade. Edward Luttwak explains how domestic politics, and especially the fear of a coup d’etat, have led the Saudis to keep their military weak:

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