Parashah and Politics·Episode 39·Apr 1, 2024

Parashat Chukat: Moses versus Machiavelli

In Parashat Chukat, Rabbi Meir Soloveichik explores the contrasting philosophies of leadership as depicted in the biblical narrative of Moses and the political treatise of Niccolò Machiavelli. Machiavelli, in "The Prince," argues that it is safer for a leader to be feared than loved, as fear is within the leader's control, whereas love is not. This perspective is juxtaposed with the biblical ideal, where a leader should inspire love and admiration for God, drawing from an inner love for the people. The narrative of Moses striking the rock, rather than speaking to it as commanded by God, serves as a pivotal moment illustrating this contrast. Moses, in a moment of frustration, emphasizes power over inspiration, leading to his disqualification from leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. This act is seen as a departure from the intended leadership style that emphasizes inspiration, awe, and life, rather than fear and power. Rabbi Soloveichik highlights that Moses' legacy is defined not by the power he wielded but by his profound love for his people, setting him apart from Machiavellian principles.