Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

August 29, 2025

Deuteronomy’s Judicial Revolution

Separation of powers.

This week’s Torah reading of Shoftim (Deuteronomy 16:18–21:9) focuses much of its attention on the appointment of judges and their responsibilities. In his analysis of the text—at times forced but in its general thrust convincing—Bernard M. Levinson argues that it lays out a vision that anticipates two of America’s most important constitutional arrangements: 

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