Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

June 16, 2026

How Christian Imagery Got into the Title Pages of 16th-Century Jewish Books

Cherubim, Mars, and Minerva.

Yesterday, we published Jacob Wisse’s inaugural column on Jewish art. Among the paintings Wisse discusses is Raphael’s The Vision of Ezekiel, which shows God flanked by round-faced, winged, naked children—recognizable to anyone in the West as cherubim. These alone mark the image as unmistakably Christian, despite cherub being a Hebrew word for an angelic being described in Tanakh. Yet many 16th-century Hebrew books have title pages illustrated with just such cherubs.

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