Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

August 1, 2025

Rome, the Judean Revolts, and an Ancient Clash of Civilizations

How the Jews found themselves caught between East and West.

For the Islamic Republic of Iran, America is the “Great Satan” and Israel the “Little Satan.” That is, its official ideology points to the United States as the ultimate source of evil in the world—of which the Jewish state is an extension. Much of the violence in the Middle East over the past two decades can be explained by Tehran’s commitment to waging war against America—a war in which Israel is the primary target.

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