Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

August 17, 2026

Solving the Mystery of the Syria’s New Ruler

Neither a peacemaker nor a jihadist in disguise.

Since Ahmad al-Sharaa led his militia—which began its life as the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda—to victory over Bashar al-Assad, Israelis, American policymakers, and informed observers have debated whether he should be seen as a diehard jihadist willing to play nice, a Turkish cat’s paw, or a leader trying to move his country in the right direction who should be welcomed by the West. Michael Milshtein tries to make sense of both the new regime, “a mystery that has become a strategic dilemma for Israel,” and the discussion about it that has recently resurface in the Israeli press:

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