Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

July 21, 2025

The Career and Death of New York’s First, and Last, Chief Rabbi

A lesson in Jewish political assertiveness.

In Europe, it was common since medieval times for towns and cities to have a single chief rabbi—sometimes a position recognized by the government—who held sway over religious matters in the community. Nothing like this happened in America, and in the 1880s New York City’s thriving Orthodox community decided to do something about it. They brought Rabbi Jacob Joseph, a distinguished Russian talmudist, in the hope that he would impose order, which by and large he failed to do, as Richard Kreitner writes:

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