Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 12, 2026

The Woman Who Revolutionized Jewish Publishing

The Widow Romm and her Talmud.

To this day, what is known as the “Vilna Shas” is the gold-standard edition of the Babylonian Talmud, on which virtually all subsequent editions are based. (The term Shas, a Hebrew acronym for the “six orders” that comprise the Talmud, refers to the work as a whole.) This edition contains numerous commentaries and supplemental apparatuses, some on the page, others following each tractate—an arrangement that has influenced how the text is studied.

SaveGift