Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

December 15, 2021

Why Did a Federal Court Rule That Schools Can Display Christmas Trees, but Not Menorahs?

A possible misreading of precedent, and an assault on common sense.

At a public elementary school in California, the Parent-Teacher Association organized a Christmas-tree lighting; a Jewish parent then asked if she could bring a six-foot inflatable menorah to be positioned alongside the tree. The principal demurred and the issue soon wound up in a federal court, which ruled—based on a 1989 Supreme Court decision—that the school could display the tree, which is a secular symbol, but may not display the menorah, a specifically religious symbol, lest it violate the First Amendment’s establishment clause. Michael A. Helfand examines this counterintuitive finding:

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