
October 31, 2023
Left, Right, Haredi: Three Great Awakenings of the Gaza War
Three major sectors of Israeli society, at odds before the war, are now coming together. That unity cannot be allowed to dissipate.
An unspeakable calamity befell the Jews of Israel on Simchat Torah 2023. The war in its wake is an absolute necessity, and its magnitude and duration are yet to be seen. The duty of the hour is the war effort—on the frontlines and at home. Alongside it, there are lessons that must be internalized. Some, political and strategic, will come later. One, no less urgent, begins now: the lesson of unity.
In the years leading up to the Second Temple, the Roman empire allowed the Jews to fight among themselves, watching as we came apart internally. After we were done fighting, the Romans’ job was straightforward. As captured terrorists noted, our enemy, too, identified our discord and disharmony. They were bolstered by our weakness. If we wish to prevail, we must unite. That requires willingness to listen to the other side, and readiness for compromise.
Until recently, it seems these qualities were in short supply. Yet I wish to note three awakenings that have taken place since the war began and that suggest something has changed. Each one occurred within a different sector of Israeli society namely: the left, the right, and the Haredim. Together, these awakenings should be a great source of hope. And don’t we need it.
Responses to October ’s Essay

October 2023
Hamas’s Messianic Violence
By Hussein Aboubakr Mansour
October 2023
The Whole Middle East Is Counting on Israel to Destroy Hamas
By Evelyn Gordon
October 2023
“OK, So I’ll Tell You What Happened This Saturday from My Perspective.”
By Namer
October 2023
Israel’s Outside-the-Box Options
By Aaron MacLean
October 2023
The Cost of Strong American Support at the Start of the War
By Jonathan Schachter
October 2023
The Death of Evidence-Based Two-Statism
By Rafi DeMogge
October 2023
Israel’s Existential Struggle Is Also the West’s
By Arthur Herman
October 2023
“Now We Act as If Everyone We Encounter Might Be Grieving”
By Sarah Rindner
October 2023
America Can No Longer Wait to Put Its Own House in Order
By Stephen Peter Rosen
October 2023
The Social-Media War
By Arieh Kovler
October 2023
The Extremist’s Gambit Helps Explain Why Hamas Attacked Now
By Tanner Greer
October 2023
Left, Right, Haredi: Three Great Awakenings of the Gaza War
By Yehoshua Pfeffer
October 2023
“Today the Jews. Tomorrow You.”
By Andrew Doran