
October 12, 2023
The Whole Middle East Is Counting on Israel to Destroy Hamas
If they see Israel as weak and not a dependable ally, the likes of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Egypt would have little choice but to align with Iran.
Much remains unknown about Saturday’s horrific attack on southern Israel—the worst in Israel’s history, including wars, in terms of the number of civilians killed and kidnapped. But some things are already clear.
First, it was made possible by Israel’s 2005 pullout from the Gaza Strip. Terrorism from the West Bank has never approached this scale; the second intifada (2000–2004) didn’t achieve in four years what Hamas did in two days from Gaza—over 1,200 fatalities (civilians and soldiers). And the key difference is Israel’s military presence.
Israel’s presence in the West Bank makes it much harder for Palestinian terrorists to build up massive arsenals, whether through smuggling or homegrown production; Hamas in Gaza does both. That’s why virtually no missiles are fired at Israel from the West Bank even as Hamas fires thousands from Gaza every few years: the Israel Defense Forces are there to suppress both smuggling and arms production.
Responses to October ’s Essay

October 2023
Hamas’s Messianic Violence
By Hussein Aboubakr Mansour
October 2023
The Whole Middle East Is Counting on Israel to Destroy Hamas
By Evelyn Gordon
October 2023
“OK, So I’ll Tell You What Happened This Saturday from My Perspective.”
By Namer
October 2023
Israel’s Outside-the-Box Options
By Aaron MacLean
October 2023
The Cost of Strong American Support at the Start of the War
By Jonathan Schachter
October 2023
The Death of Evidence-Based Two-Statism
By Rafi DeMogge
October 2023
Israel’s Existential Struggle Is Also the West’s
By Arthur Herman
October 2023
“Now We Act as If Everyone We Encounter Might Be Grieving”
By Sarah Rindner
October 2023
America Can No Longer Wait to Put Its Own House in Order
By Stephen Peter Rosen
October 2023
The Social-Media War
By Arieh Kovler
October 2023
The Extremist’s Gambit Helps Explain Why Hamas Attacked Now
By Tanner Greer
October 2023
Left, Right, Haredi: Three Great Awakenings of the Gaza War
By Yehoshua Pfeffer
October 2023
“Today the Jews. Tomorrow You.”
By Andrew Doran