Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

June 29, 2026

Daniel Defoe and the Religious Roots of the Novel

Moll Flanders shows that fiction can contain moral teachings.

Best known for his Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe (1660–1731) wrote several works at a time when the novel as we know it was still taking shape—a process in which Defoe’s fiction played an important role. Karen Swallow Prior analyzes his Moll Flanders as a “pre-novel,” written to convey “moral, political, and religious ideas in the form of entertainment.” To make sense of the work she first turns to Defoe’s own religious background:

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