Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

February 23, 2026

In the Hebrew Bible, People Reconcile, but Do Not Forgive

To forgive is (only) divine.

Asking forgiveness from, and granting it to, one’s fellows play a major role in Jewish ethics, and an even bigger one in Christian ethics. But Joshua Berman observes that there is not a single person in the Hebrew Bible who asks forgiveness of another. And although there are instances of reconciliation, the various forms of the Hebrew word salaḥ (forgive), and its synonyms, are used only when it is God doing the forgiving. Berman, in conversation with Dru Johnson, explains why this is so, what it says about biblical morality, and what the Tanakh offers instead. (Video, 37 minutes. Audio available on podcast platforms.)

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