Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

December 23, 2016

Two Great Mystical Moralists of the 18th Century

One from Italy, one from Russia.

Moses Ḥayim Luzzatto of Padua (1707-1746) and Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1812) were innovative and highly influential Jewish theologians whose thought drew heavily on the teachings of Isaac Luria and other kabbalists. Neither was a stranger to controversy: Luzzatto was eventually hounded out of Italy by his coreligionists for his idiosyncratic messianic beliefs, while Shneur Zalman, as founder of the Chabad-Lubavitch sect, was one of the leading figures of Ḥasidism just as its conflict with the Misnagdm (rabbinic opponents of the movement) was heating up.

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